Protozoa are Intestinal Parasites?
Protozoa are Intestinal Parasites?
It is important to note that the types of parasites that present a risk for your cat will depend on where you live. If you are visiting from another area, please be sure to check with your local veterinarian about parasite concerns.
Protozoa are microscopic organisms that are larger than bacteria, but smaller than you can see with the naked eye. There are three important protozoal infections in cats in our area. Protozoa are treated with antibiotics, but the antibiotic chosen is specific for each type. There is not one drug that will get them all. As you will see, protozoa tend to be more difficult to detect and treat than other common parasites. Remember, a parasite is an organism that lives on or in another organism and causes harm to its host.
There are six major intestinal parasites of dogs and cats. Two types of examinations are used to identify these. A fecal flotation exam will help to identify hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, tapeworms, and coccidia. A direct fecal smear may also reveal these parasites, but is more commonly used to identify giardia infection and bacterial overgrowth. Both types of tests are recommended for puppies and kittens and any animal having diarrhea.
Even though they are some of the simplest forms of life, intestinal protozoa can effect serious damage on the intestinal tract of house pets - usually in puppies and kittens. To avoid these infections, all pet shops, breeders, boarding kennels and catteries should minimize the crowding of animals, constantly monitor their fecal eliminations and strive to maintain a sanitary environment.
Just as with the other intestinal parasites, such as intestinal worms, pet owners should be familiar with these intestinal protozoa, the threats they pose and how to deal with them effectively. If you suspect that your pet is infected, see your veterinarian immediately.
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